{"id":1884,"date":"2024-02-19T10:33:30","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T10:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fiammettamichelacci.com\/lofficina-profumo-farmaceutica-di-santa-maria-novella\/"},"modified":"2024-02-23T09:17:04","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T09:17:04","slug":"lofficina-profumo-farmaceutica-di-santa-maria-novella","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fiammettamichelacci.com\/fr\/lofficina-profumo-farmaceutica-di-santa-maria-novella\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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L’Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella, \u00e9galement connue sous le nom de Pharmacie de Santa Maria Novella ou d’Ancienne Herboristerie de Santa Maria Novella, est nich\u00e9e au c\u0153ur de Florence, au 16 Via della Scala. Situ\u00e9e dans le complexe du couvent de Santa Maria Novella, cette pharmacie b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d’une histoire qui s’\u00e9tend sur plus de quatre si\u00e8cles, ce qui en fait la plus ancienne d’Europe.<\/p>\n\n

Depuis aussi loin que 1381, les fr\u00e8res dominicains de Santa Maria Novella ont apport\u00e9 leur aide \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 en vendant de l’eau de rose, un puissant d\u00e9sinfectant utilis\u00e9 notamment lors des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies. Au fil du temps, leurs activit\u00e9s ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 : les fr\u00e8res cultivaient des plantes m\u00e9dicinales dans leur jardin, distillaient des herbes et des fleurs, et pr\u00e9paraient diverses formulations curatives. Ce jardin, connu sous le nom de Jardin des Simples, fournissait \u00e9galement la pharmacie voisine de San Marco, \u00e9galement fond\u00e9e et g\u00e9r\u00e9e par les fr\u00e8res dominicains.<\/p>\n\n

La parfumerie actuelle trouve ses origines en 1612, lorsqu’elle fonctionnait encore comme une herboristerie. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa renomm\u00e9e en Europe, elle a re\u00e7u en 1659 le titre de Fonderie de Son Altesse Royale du Grand-Duc Ferdinand II de M\u00e9dicis, sous la direction de Fra’ Angiolo Marchissi. Au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, ses produits \u00e9taient si estim\u00e9s qu’ils \u00e9taient export\u00e9s jusqu’aux Indes et en Chine.<\/p>\n\n

Bien qu’elle ne soit plus une pharmacie au sens traditionnel, mais plut\u00f4t une parfumerie et une herboristerie, elle conserve toujours une ambiance monumentale avec des d\u00e9corations et des meubles anciens de diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9poques. La salle de vente principale, qui \u00e9tait autrefois l’une des chapelles du couvent d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint-Nicolas de Bari, est orn\u00e9e de fresques du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle repr\u00e9sentant les quatre continents, symbolisant la renomm\u00e9e mondiale de la pharmacie. \u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la salle de vente se trouve la Salle Verte, meubl\u00e9e d’\u00e9l\u00e9gants meubles de style Directoire du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle et orn\u00e9e du portrait de Pierre de V\u00e9rone par Matteo Rosselli.<\/p>\n\n

L’Ancienne Herboristerie, d\u00e9sormais utilis\u00e9e comme boutique d’herboristerie, \u00e9tait la salle de vente de 1612 \u00e0 1848 et conserve des fresques du XIVe si\u00e8cle repr\u00e9sentant la Passion du Christ par Mariotto di Nardo.<\/p>\n\n

La Pharmacie Santa Maria Novella sert \u00e9galement de mus\u00e9e, offrant aux visiteurs la possibilit\u00e9 de plonger dans l’histoire et la tradition de la production de parfums et de rem\u00e8des anciens. Dans les anciens laboratoires de production, les visiteurs peuvent admirer d’anciennes machines, des verreries, des c\u00e9ramiques et des objets en cuivre et en bronze utilis\u00e9s dans la fabrication des produits. Les locaux comprennent \u00e9galement d’anciennes caves o\u00f9 les produits sont stock\u00e9s, une salle de th\u00e9 et une ancienne distillerie, donnant sur le charmant jardin d’herbes.<\/p>\n\n

Dans l’ensemble du complexe, on trouve une riche collection d’instruments scientifiques et de contenants datant du XVIIe au XXe si\u00e8cle, notamment des r\u00e9cipients en c\u00e9ramique, de la verrerie pharmaceutique et de v\u00e9ritables instruments scientifiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella, \u00e9galement connue sous le nom de Pharmacie de Santa Maria Novella ou d’Ancienne Herboristerie de Santa Maria Novella, est nich\u00e9e au c\u0153ur de Florence,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1788,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sites-historiques-florence"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella - Fiammetta Michelacci<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fiammettamichelacci.com\/fr\/lofficina-profumo-farmaceutica-di-santa-maria-novella\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella - 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