{"id":1880,"date":"2024-02-19T10:14:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T10:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fiammettamichelacci.com\/alphonse-mucha-art-nouveau-a-florence\/"},"modified":"2024-02-23T09:13:12","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T09:13:12","slug":"alphonse-mucha-art-nouveau-a-florence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fiammettamichelacci.com\/fr\/alphonse-mucha-art-nouveau-a-florence\/","title":{"rendered":"Alphonse Mucha, Art Nouveau \u00e0 Florence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Mus\u00e9e des Innocents, Piazza SS. Annunziata, 27 octobre 2023 – 7 avril 2024.<\/p>\n\n

Disons-le franchement, trouver de l’Art Nouveau, l’art nouveau, ou le style Liberty, comme on l’appelle en italien, \u00e0 Florence n’est pas simple. \u00c0 Florence, la nouveaut\u00e9 qui a balay\u00e9 l’Europe \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, c’est-\u00e0-dire la recherche du beau et de l’artisanat alli\u00e9e \u00e0 la reproductibilit\u00e9 industrielle, ne trouve pas un terrain particuli\u00e8rement fertile. M\u00eame si les c\u00e9ramiques d\u00e9cor\u00e9es de Galileo Chini, d’abord produites par l’Arte della Ceramica via Arnolfo puis par les Fornaci di San Lorenzo, ont connu un grand succ\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\n

En ce qui concerne l’architecture, les villas de style Liberty \u00e0 Florence, con\u00e7ues par Giovanni Michelazzi, sont “rel\u00e9gu\u00e9es” \u00e0 des zones r\u00e9sidentielles comme via Scipione Ammirato et via Giano della Bella, sauf pour la Casa Vichi \u00e0 Borgo Ognissanti. Mais ce sont des exemples que l’on compte sur les doigts d’une main.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c0 mon avis, Florence est une ville qui reste profond\u00e9ment attach\u00e9e \u00e0 son pass\u00e9, \u00e0 la fois culturellement et structurellement (pensez aux expositions du Palazzo Strozzi : dans deux des derni\u00e8res, consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 Olafur Eliasson et Anish Kapoor, une grande imagination est n\u00e9cessaire pour comprendre leurs \u0153uvres, qui conviennent toujours aux grands formats et reproduisent difficilement le m\u00eame effet dans un palais du XVe si\u00e8cle).<\/p>\n\n

Maintenant, l’exposition d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Alphonse Mucha au Mus\u00e9e des Innocents nous permet de faire un voyage dans le temps. En parcourant ces salles, on a l’impression de se promener dans Paris au tournant du XXe si\u00e8cle. Les lignes sinueuses nous enveloppent, les couleurs pastel d\u00e9tendent notre regard, captiv\u00e9 par la beaut\u00e9 de Sarah Bernhardt, protagoniste de nombreuses \u0153uvres de Mucha.<\/p>\n\n

Oui, elle fut sa muse inspiratrice, celle qui demanda l’affiche de son spectacle au Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de la Renaissance, Gismonda, et bien d’autres, au point de signer avec lui un contrat exclusif de six ans. Sarah Bernhardt et les femmes de Mucha en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ne sont pas seulement belles, mais aussi audacieuses, plong\u00e9es dans leur soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Les femmes dans les nombreux posters sur lesquels il travailla apr\u00e8s le contrat avec Bernhardt fument, font du v\u00e9lo, boivent des chope de bi\u00e8re. Des femmes libres qui ne se soucient pas du jugement social.<\/p>\n\n

En cela, le message de Mucha reste tr\u00e8s actuel et particuli\u00e8rement significatif aujourd’hui.<\/p>\n\n

En 1910, Mucha retourne dans sa patrie, la Moravie, une r\u00e9gion de l’actuelle Tch\u00e9coslovaquie, et se consacre \u00e0 la renaissance de la culture de son pays natal. \u00c0 travers vingt grandes toiles, apr\u00e8s des \u00e9tudes approfondies, il repr\u00e9sente des \u00e9pisodes de l’\u00e9pop\u00e9e slave.<\/p>\n\n

Il meurt en 1939, d’une pneumonie, mais surtout affect\u00e9 par le fait que les troupes nazies avaient envahi la Tch\u00e9coslovaquie, \u00e9tablie en 1918.<\/p>\n\n

Visiter l’exposition Mucha sera l’occasion de traverser la Piazza della SS. Annunziata, la plus florentine de toutes les places, de s’attarder devant les ch\u00e9rubins d’Andrea della Robbia, envelopp\u00e9s de langes, de monter au cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9tage du mus\u00e9e o\u00f9, sur la terrasse, le vieux s\u00e9choir des nourrices, on peut d\u00e9guster un caf\u00e9 face \u00e0 un magnifique panorama, et puis… pourquoi pas… revisiter le retable de Ghirlandaio avec l’Adoration des Mages. Un chef-d’\u0153uvre, parfois oubli\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mus\u00e9e des Innocents, Piazza SS. Annunziata, 27 octobre 2023 – 7 avril 2024. Disons-le franchement, trouver de l’Art Nouveau, l’art nouveau, ou le style Liberty, comme on l’appelle en italien,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-expositions-en-florence"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAlphonse Mucha, Art Nouveau \u00e0 Florence - Fiammetta Michelacci<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fiammettamichelacci.com\/fr\/alphonse-mucha-art-nouveau-a-florence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alphonse Mucha, Art Nouveau \u00e0 Florence - Fiammetta Michelacci\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mus\u00e9e des Innocents, Piazza SS. 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